Porogaramu yo gutanga amashanyarazi ya DC yihuta cyane

Ingufu za DC zikoresha amashanyarazi menshi zishingiye ku bikoresho bya IGBT byo mu rwego rwo hejuru bituruka hanze nk'igikoresho cy'ingenzi cy'amashanyarazi, n'ibikoresho bya ultra-microcrystalline (bizwi kandi nka nanocrystalline) byoroshye nk'ishingiro ry'ingenzi rya transformer. Sisitemu nyamukuru yo kugenzura ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura inshuro nyinshi, kandi imiterere yayo ni iy'umunyu, irinda aside y'igihu. Ingufu zifite imiterere ikwiye kandi zizewe cyane. Ubwo bwoko bw'ingufu bwabaye umusaruro uvuguruye w'ingufu za SCR bitewe n'ingano yazo nto, uburemere bwayo bworoshye, imikorere myiza kandi yizewe cyane.

Zikoreshwa cyane mu nganda nini z'amashanyarazi, inganda zitanga ingufu z'amazi, inganda zitanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi menshi cyane, inganda zitagira abaguzi nk'igenzura, ikimenyetso, uburinzi, ibikorwa byo kuzigama mu buryo bwikora, amatara yihutirwa, pompe ya DC oil, igerageza, oxidation, electrolysis, zinc plating, nickel plating, tin plating, Chrome plating, photoelectric, smelting, chemical transformation, corruption n'ahandi hantu ho gutunganya neza ubuso. Mu bijyanye no gusiga irangi, gusiga irangi mu cyuma, electrolysis, electrophoresis, gutunganya amazi, gusaza kw'ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki, gushyushya amashanyarazi, electrochemistry, nibindi, kandi ikundwa n'abakoresha benshi. Cyane cyane mu nganda zitanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi, yabaye amahitamo ya mbere ku bakiriya benshi.

Ibiranga by'ingenzi:

1. Ingano nto n'uburemere bworoheje:

Ingano n'uburemere ni 1/5-1/10 by'amashanyarazi ya SCR, byoroshye kuri wewe gutegura, kwagura, kwimura, kubungabunga no gushyiraho.

2. Imiterere y'urukiramende irahindagurika kandi itandukanye, kandi ishobora kugabanywamo ubugari buhinduka, ingano ihinduka, uburebure bumwe n'uburebure bubiri. Ingufu za DC zikoresha uburebure bwinshi zikwiriye gukoreshwa zishobora gutegurwa hakurikijwe uko ibintu bimeze koko.

3. Ingaruka nziza zo kuzigama ingufu:

Ingufu zikoreshwa mu guhindura amashanyarazi zikoresha transformer ifite frequency nyinshi, imikorere yo guhindura amashanyarazi irushaho kuba myiza cyane. Mu bihe bisanzwe, imikorere iruta iyo ibikoresho bya SCR ku kigero kirenga 10%, kandi iyo umuvuduko w'imizigo uri munsi ya 70%, imikorere iruta iyo ibikoresho bya SCR ku kigero kirenga 30%.

4. Guhagarara neza kw'umusaruro:

Bitewe n'umuvuduko wihuse wa sisitemu (urwego rwa microsecond), ifite ubushobozi bwo guhuza imbaraga n'impinduka z'umuyoboro w'itumanaho n'umutwaro, kandi ukuri kw'umusaruro gushobora kuba hejuru ya 1%. Ingufu zikoreshwa mu guhinduranya amashanyarazi zifite imikorere myiza cyane, bityo uburyo bwo kugenzura imikorere ni bwinshi, ibyo bikaba ingirakamaro mu kunoza ireme ry'ibicuruzwa.

5. Uburyo bw'umuraba usohoka biroroshye guhindura:

Bitewe n'umuvuduko wo gukora mwinshi, ikiguzi cyo gutunganya imiterere y'umuvuduko w'umusaruro kiri hasi, kandi imiterere y'umusaruro ishobora guhinduka byoroshye hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'umukoresha. Ibi bigira ingaruka zikomeye mu kunoza imikorere y'aho gukorera no kunoza ireme ry'ibicuruzwa byatunganyijwe.