Itandukaniro rikomeye hagati ya UPS n'amashanyarazi atangwa mu buryo bwa "switching power supply"

UPS ni amashanyarazi adacika, afite bateri yo kubika, inverter circuit na control circuit. Iyo amashanyarazi y’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi ahagaze, circuit igenzura amashanyarazi izahita itangira inverter circuit kugeza ku muvuduko wa 110V cyangwa 220V AC, kugira ngo ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi bihujwe na UPS bikomeze gukora igihe runaka, kugira ngo hirindwe igihombo giterwa no kubura kw’amashanyarazi y’umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi.
 
Guhindura amashanyarazi ni uguhindura 110V cyangwa 220V AC muri DC ikenewe. Ishobora kugira amatsinda menshi y'amashanyarazi asohoka muri DC, nk'amashanyarazi y'umuyoboro umwe, amashanyarazi y'umuyoboro ibiri n'andi mashanyarazi menshi. Ifite ahanini icyuma gitunganya amashanyarazi gihindura imiterere y'amashanyarazi n'icyuma gigenzura imikorere y'amashanyarazi. Kubera imikorere yayo myiza, ingano ntoya n'uburinzi butunganye, ikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Urugero, mudasobwa, televiziyo, ibikoresho bitandukanye, inganda, n'ibindi.
 
1. Ingufu za UPS zifite bateri. Iyo nta ngufu zacitse mu bihe bisanzwe, chargeur y'imbere izashyira bateri muri bateri, hanyuma ikazagera aho ikomeza gusakara nyuma yo gusakara yuzuye kugira ngo bateri ikomeze gusakara.
 
2. Iyo umuriro urangiye mu buryo butunguranye, ubwiyongere bw'amashanyarazi buhita buhinduka inverter mu masegonda make kugira ngo buhindure umuriro uri muri bateri muri 110V cyangwa 220V AC kugira ngo umuriro ukomeze gutangwa. Ifite ingaruka zimwe na zimwe zo guhagarara neza kw'amashanyarazi, Nubwo voltage yinjiye akenshi iba 220V cyangwa 110V (Taiwan, Uburayi na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika), rimwe na rimwe iba iri hejuru cyane.
gh na hasi. Nyuma yo guhuzwa na UPS, voltage isohoka izakomeza kugira agaciro kadahindagurika.
 
UPS irashobora gukomeza gukora ibikoresho mu gihe runaka nyuma y'aho umuriro ubuze. Ikunze gukoreshwa mu bihe by'ingenzi kugira ngo ikomeze igihe runaka kandi ibike amakuru. Nyuma y'aho umuriro ubuze, UPS yohereza ijwi ry'inyongerera kugira ngo ihagarike umuriro. Muri iki gihe, abakoresha bashobora kumva ijwi ry'inyongerera, ariko nta yindi ngaruka ibaho, kandi ibikoresho bya mbere nka mudasobwa biracyakoreshwa bisanzwe.