Ibintu by'ingenzi bigize amashanyarazi ashobora gutegurwa

Ingufu zisanzwe zishobora gukoreshwa mu gupima zishobora gutanga ibimenyetso bihamye by’amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi mu nganda bifite imbaraga nyinshi hamwe n’ubwinshi bw’amashanyarazi bushobora guhindurwa, ubwinshi bw’amashanyarazi n’inguni y’ingufu. Zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gusuzuma no kugenzura ibipimo by’amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, ubwinshi bw’amashanyarazi, ubwinshi bw’amashanyarazi n’inguni y’ingufu; zishobora kandi gukoreshwa hamwe n’ibipimo by’amashanyarazi bisanzwe kugira ngo harebwe kandi hamenyekane amakosa y’ibanze, ubwinshi bw’ibipimo by’amashanyarazi (metero z’amasaha ya watt).

Ingufu zikoreshwa mu igerageza zigenzurwa na porogaramu zikoresha uburyo bwo kugenzura mudasobwa nto, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, uburyo bwo kugenzura porogaramu yose, uburyo bwo kuyikoresha mu buryo bwuzuye, ingano nto, uburemere bworoheje, kandi byoroshye kuyitwara. Ishobora gukoreshwa muri laboratwari cyangwa aho ikorera. Ni isoko y'amashanyarazi isanzwe ifite ubuhanga buhanitse, igizwe na DSP ya 1.2GMAC, FPGA nini, DA yihuta kandi ikora neza, hamwe n'icyuma gitera imbaraga gihanitse.

Zikoreshwa cyane cyane mu bigo bimwe na bimwe cyangwa mu byuma by'amashanyarazi bisaba amasoko y'ibimenyetso bigezweho. Zifite ibisabwa byinshi ku masoko y'amashanyarazi. Hazakoreshwa amashanyarazi agenzurwa na gahunda. Ubwo bwoko bw'amashanyarazi buzaba bufite ishingiro mu gupima no kugenzura.

Ibintu by'ingenzi biyiranga ni ibi bikurikira:

1. Gutanga ibimenyetso bya sinusoidal bifite ingufu zihoraho, bishobora guhindagurika, bishobora guhinduka bitewe n'amashanyarazi menshi mu nganda;

2. Isuzuma n'igenzura ry'amashanyarazi, umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, icyiciro, ingano n'ingufu bishobora gukorwa;

3. Ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe na metero zisanzwe za watt-saa kugira ngo igenzure kandi igenzure ikosa ry'ibanze, rikwirakwira kandi ritangira metero za watt-saa (metero ya watt-saa);

4. Kugenzura mikoro no kugenzura porogaramu bitanga uburyo bwo gutangira buhoro no guhagarika buhoro, bityo birinda ingaruka n'ibyangiritse ku gikoresho;

5. Iyo amakosa mu mikorere, nk'amashanyarazi magufi, amashanyarazi afunguye cyangwa ikosa ry'insinga, umusaruro ushobora guhagarara mu buryo bwikora kandi inzogera ikagusaba gukosora;

6. Igikoresho gikoreshwa n'urufunguzo, igenamiterere ry'urufunguzo ryose ryateguwe, kandi porogaramu irafunze, bityo imikorere itunguranye ntizangirike;

7. Guhuza imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi mu buryo bwa digitale, guhindura imiterere y'amashanyarazi mu buryo bwa digitale, guhindura imiterere y'impinduka, no guhindura imiterere y'impinduka. Ni ukuri, guhamye kandi kwizerwa;

8. Amplifier y'amashanyarazi ikoresha ibikoresho bya VMOS bikoresha ingufu nyinshi kandi byizewe cyane;

9. Koresha uburyo bwo kugenzura mudasobwa ntoya ifite chip imwe, ikoranabuhanga rinini cyane, ingano nto, uburemere bworoheje, n'ikoranabuhanga riri hejuru.