Uruhare rwa capacitors mu gutanga amashanyarazi

Capacitors zishobora gukoreshwa mu guhinduranya ingufu kugira ngo zigabanye urusaku rw'amajwi, kunoza uburyo umuriro uhagaze n'uburyo usubiza mu buryo bw'agateganyo, ariko hari ubwoko bwinshi bwazo, reka tubirebe hamwe.

Ubwoko bwa capacitor

Capacitors zishobora kugabanywamo capacitors za chip na capacitors za plug-in hakurikijwe ipaki, capacitors za ceramic, capacitors za electrolytic, capacitors za mica, nibindi hakurikijwe capacitors zo hagati, na capacitors zihamye, capacitors za semi-fixed, na capacitors zihinduka hakurikijwe imiterere. Mu gutanga ingufu, dukoresha capacitors za ceramic, capacitors za electrolytic na capacitors za tantalum cyane.

Ibipimo by'ingenzi bya capacitor

Gusobanukirwa ibipimo by'ingenzi by'urufunguzo rwa capacitor bishobora guhita bihitamo ubwoko no kubukoresha neza. Ibipimo by'ingenzi bya capacitor zose ni bimwe, harimo agaciro ka capacitor, agaciro ka voltage ya capacitor, ESR ya capacitor, ukuri kw'agaciro ka capacitor, n'ubushyuhe bwemewe bw'urwego rwa capacitor.

Ibiranga capacitor ubwayo

Capacitors za Ceramic zifite ubushobozi buke, imiterere myiza y’umuvuduko wo hejuru, ubushyuhe bunini mu mikorere, ESR ntoya n’ingano ntoya ugereranyije na capacitors za electrolytic;

Capacitance ya capacitor ya electrolytic ishobora kongerwa, ariko urugero rw'ubushyuhe bw'imikorere ni ruto, ESR ni nini, kandi hari polarity;

Capacitors za Tantalum zifite ESR ntoya cyane, kandi ubushobozi bwazo ni bunini kurusha capacitors za ceramic. Zifite polarity, imikorere mibi mu mutekano, kandi zoroshye gufata umuriro.

Sobanukirwa imiterere y'ubwoko butatu bwa capacitors bwavuzwe haruguru, kandi ushobora kubukoresha byoroshye.

Ibidukikije

Ibidukikije by'imbere by'urukiramende birimo frequency, voltage, agaciro k'amashanyarazi, uruhare rw'ingenzi rwa capacitor muri urukiramende, nibindi; ubwoko bwa capacitor bushobora kugenwa hakurikijwe frequency y'urukiramende; voltage ya capacitor yatoranijwe irashobora kugenwa hakurikijwe voltage; imikorere y'ingenzi muri urukiramende irashobora gukoreshwa Reba agaciro k'ubushobozi bwa capacitor yatoranijwe; ibidukikije byo hanze by'urukiramende, harimo ubushyuhe bw'ikirere bw'ibicuruzwa bikora, n'ibisabwa mu mutekano, bishobora gukoreshwa nk'icyitegererezo cyo guhitamo capacitor.